ACCIDENTAL AMPUTATION
Goal of first aid:
Stop the bleeding, reduce the risk of infection and life-threatening shock, and keep the amputated part cool and properly preserved.
SAFETY FIRST
Secure the surroundings: Remove sharp-edged or dangerous objects from the area.
Gloves: Protect yourself and others: put on disposable gloves.
CONDITION CHECKING
See: Heavy bleeding, amputated body part, wound, pale skin, sweating.
Hear: Complaints of pain and dizziness. Description of the accident.
Feel: Clammy skin.
CALLING FOR HELP
Emergency call 112: Make an emergency call.
The 5 W questions:
Where did the accident happen?
What happened?
How many people are affected?
What injuries?
Wait for further questions!
Use speakerphone: Turn on your phone’s speaker to keep your hands free.
Do not hang up:Do not hang up unless the 112 dispatcher instructs you to.
Involve bystanders: Have them bring a first aid kit.
Report condition changes: Inform the 112 dispatcher if the person's condition changes.
POSITIONING
Shock position: In case of paleness, clammy skin, or drowsiness, lay the person on their back with their legs elevated.
Elevate: Elevate the injured body part.
WOUND DRESSING
Pressure bandage: Open a dressing pack, place the wound pad on the wound, and wrap twice.
Pressure pad: place a closed dressing pack on the site of the wound.
Knot: Continue wrapping and finally tie a knot at the location of the pressure pad.
Second pressure bandage: If the bleeding does not stop, applie second pressure dressing.
Care of an Amputated Part: Wrap the amputated part in a sterile dressing and place it in a plastic bag, leaving as little air inside as possible. Seal the bag tightly. Fill a second plastic bag with cold liqui. Place the first bag inside so that its opening just remains above the surface.Hand the amputated part over to the emergency medical services
COMFORTING
Don't leave: Stay with the person. Your presence and kind, encouraging words can help.
Listen: Listen actively, respond to their fears and worries, and show that you're there for them.
TEMPERATURE MANAGEMENT
Prevent heat loss: Place a jacket or emergency blanket around the person.
Ground cold: If the person is lying on the ground, place a blanket or clothing under them to protect them from the cold.