DENTAL INJURIES
Goal of First Aid:
First care for the injured person, then the tooth or fragment. Ensure timely dental treatment.
SAFETY FIRST
Gloves: Protect yourself and others: put on disposable gloves. This also helps prevent contamination of the tooth.
CONDITION CHECKING
See: A tooth is missing – the knocked-out or broken tooth is usually visible.
Hear: Complaints about pain and accident history.
CALLING FOR HELP
Emergency call 112: In case of additional serious injuries, suspected jaw fracture, or signs of shock: call emergency services immediately.
The 5 W questions:
Where did the accident happen?
What happened?
How many people are affected?
What injuries?
Wait for further questions!
Use speakerphone: Turn on your phone’s speaker to keep your hands free.
Do not hang up: End the call only when the control center tells you to.
Involve bystanders: If nescessary have them bring a first aid kit. If available, also a tooth rescue kit.
Report condition changes: Inform the control center if the person's condition changes.
POSITIONING
In good general condition:Position the person according to their preference. If there are signs of shock, place them in the shock position.
WOUND DRESSING
Care for the affected person: Injuries to the body must be covered and dressed with sterile materials accordingly. Care for the injured person always takes priority.
Dental care: Do not touch the remaining tooth in the mouth. If necessary, provide a cloth to catch any blood coming from the mouth.
Knocked-out tooth: Do not touch the root of the tooth. Store the tooth in a tooth rescue kit—alternatively in cold milk or in plastic wrap—and ensure the affected person receives prompt dental care.
COMFORTING
Don't leave: Stay with the person. Your presence and kind, encouraging words can help.
Listen: Listen actively, respond to their fears and worries, and show that you're there for them.
TEMPERATURE MANAGEMENT
Prevent heat loss: Place a jacket or emergency blanket around the person.