HEART ATTACK


Goal of first aid:
Call emergency services quickly and, if possible, relieve symptoms and reduce strain on the heart.

 
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SAFETY FIRST

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Gloves: Protect yourself and others: put on disposable gloves.

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CONDITION CHECKING

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IF UNCONSCIOUS AND BREATHING: RECOVERY POSITION
IF UNCONSCIOUS AND NOT BREATHING: CPR

 

See: Pale skin, sweating, possibly swollen neck veins, possibly vomiting.

Hear: Complaints of dull, sharp, or pressing pain in the chest, left upper arm, upper abdomen, or jaw area. Shortness of breath and nausea.

Feel: Clammy skin

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CALLING FOR HELP

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Emergency call 112: Make an emergency call.

The 5 W questions:
Where did the accident happen?
What happened?
How many people are affected?
What injuries?
Wait for further questions!

Use speakerphone: Turn on your phone’s speaker to keep your hands free.

Do not hang up: End the call only when the control center tells you to.

Involve bystanders: Have them to provide a visual cover to protect the person from curious looks.

Report condition changes: Inform the control center if the person's condition changes.

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POSITIONING

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Upper body up: Keep the upper body elevated and the legs low – the person should be able to lean back comfortably and sit as safely as possible.

Clothing: Loosen tight clothing. Provide fresh air.

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WOUND DRESSING

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As needed: If injuries are present, dress them accordingly.

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COMFORTING

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Don't leave: Stay with the person. Your presence and kind, encouraging words can help.

Listen: Listen actively, respond to their fears and worries, and show that you're there for them.

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TEMPERATURE MANAGEMENT

 

Prevent heat loss: Place a jacket or emergency blanket around the person.

Last modified: Friday, 30 May 2025, 2:50 PM