SEIZURES
Goal of first aid:
Prevent injuries during the seizure; ensure the airway is clear during the postictal phase.
SAFETY FIRST
Gloves: Protect yourself and others: put on disposable gloves.
Remove potential hazards: Furniture, sharp-edged or hard objects from the area around the person having a seizure.
CONDITION CHECKING
See: Muscle twitching and convulsions with uncontrolled extension and flexion movements; possibly a bitten tongue and whitish-red foam around the mouth.
Hear: Initial cry: A sudden shout just before the start of a seizure.
Feel: Clammy skin.
CALLING FOR HELP
Emergency call 112: Make an emergency call.
The 5 W questions:
Where did the accident happen?
What happened?
How many people are affected?
What injuries?
Wait for further questions!
Use speakerphone: Turn on your phone’s speaker to keep your hands free.
Do not hang up: Do not hang up unless the 112 dispatcher instructs you to.
Involve bystanders: Ask someone to hold up a coat or blanket, if available, to protect the person's privacy. Have them bring a first aid kit.
Report condition changes: Inform the control center if the person's condition changes.
POSITIONING
Prevent injuries: Let the seizure run its course, do not try to hold the person down. If possible, gently cushion their head to prevent injury.
Postictal phase: Once the seizure is over, turn the person onto their side into the recovery position -without placing anything under their head.
WOUND DRESSING
As needed: If injuries are present, dress them accordingly.
COMFORTING
Don't leave: Stay with the person. Your presence and kind, encouraging words can help.
Listen: Listen actively, respond to their fears and worries, and show that you're there for them.
TEMPERATURE MANAGEMENT
Prevent heat loss: Place a jacket or emergency blanket around the person.
Ground cold: If the person is lying on the ground, place a blanket or clothing under them to protect them from the cold.